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FRIDAY, Jan. 28, 2022 (HealthDay Information)
A robotic carried out difficult keyhole surgical procedure on pigs with none human assist in what may very well be a serious step towards totally automated surgical procedure on folks.
“Our findings present that we will automate one of the vital intricate and delicate duties in surgical procedure: the reconnection of two ends of an gut,” mentioned senior examine writer Axel Krieger. He’s an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins College in Baltimore.
“The STAR carried out the process in 4 animals and it produced considerably higher outcomes than people performing the identical process,” Krieger mentioned in a Hopkins information launch.
Designed by Johns Hopkins’ researchers, STAR is brief for Good Tissue Autonomous Robotic. On this new study, it was tasked with a process referred to as intestinal anastomosis, which requires a excessive degree of repetitive movement and precision.
When doing this operation, surgeons should suture the 2 ends of an gut with excessive accuracy and consistency. An error can lead to a leak that would set off severe issues for the affected person, in line with the authors of the examine, which was printed Jan. 26 within the journal Science Robotics.
Gentle tissue surgical procedure is very troublesome for robots as a result of surprising issues that require fast adaptation can come up, Krieger mentioned.
To handle that, the STAR has a management system that may regulate the surgical plan in actual time, simply as a human surgeon would do.
“What makes the STAR particular is that it’s the first robotic system to plan, adapt, and execute a surgical plan in tender tissue with minimal human intervention,” Krieger mentioned.
As medication strikes in the direction of extra laparoscopic (keyhole) approaches for surgical procedures, it is going to be vital to have an automatic robotic system designed for such procedures to help, in line with Krieger.
“Robotic anastomosis is a method to make sure that surgical duties that require excessive precision and repeatability might be carried out with extra accuracy and precision in each affected person impartial of surgeon ability,” he mentioned. “We hypothesize that this can lead to a democratized surgical strategy to affected person care with extra predictable and constant affected person outcomes.”
Extra data
There’s extra about robotic surgical procedure on the Mayo Clinic.
SOURCE: Johns Hopkins College, information launch, Jan. 26, 2022
Robert Preidt
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